There are four different stages for prolapsed hemorrhoids. The first stage is when the hemorrhoid has not prolapsed. The second stage is when the hemorrhoid prolapsed upon a bowel activity but reduces itself; stage three occurs when the hemorrhoid prolapsed upon a bowel movement and should be manually reduced. The fourth grade is when the prolapsed hemorrhoid cannot be manually reduced.

Basically a prolapsed hemorrhoid is an internal hemorrhoid that hangs outside of the anus. It is not known why this type of hemorrhoid or any kind of hemorrhoid occurs. It is though that your way of life and stress results in a strain on the bowel muscles, which can result hemorrhoids to develop. It is possible to change your lifestyle and avoid your hemorrhoids by consuming high fiber foods, exercising and relaxing.

Often a prolapsed hemorrhoid must be treated, normally prolapsed hemorrhoids that are in stage three or four. There are several surgical procedures that can be used. It is best to treat your hemorrhoids immediately as you can avert surgery. There are many non-operative procedures to deal with stage one and stage two hemorrhoids. Often hemorrhoids will go away easily but if your hemorrhoids are prolapsed then you need treatment.

Dilation is not used a lot to treat hemorrhoids. If your hemorrhoids are due to increased sphincter pressure then dilation is used to stretch the anal canal. However this tends to damage the sphincter and people can no longer manage their bowel movements. Doppler ligation has made it possible to determine which artery is supplying the hemorrhoid vessel. It is then possible for the doctor to fix of the artery, which results in the hemorrhoid to shrink. This procedure is expensive and rubber band ligation functions in the same way and is less expensive.

Rubber band ligation works in the same way as Doppler ligation. A rubber band is used to stop the blood flow to the hemorrhoid, which causes the hemorrhoid to shrink and reduce in size. This is a widely used procedure as it is very successful, not overly disturbing and the recovery is not nearly as painful as other types of surgical procedures.

A sphincterotomy is used to reduce the pressure applied on the sphincter from the hemorrhoid. Basically a part of the sphincter is cut to bring down pressure though this procedure again has the risk of affecting bowel movement control. You can also have your hemorrhoids removed surgically although this can be very painful.

One of the newest methods is the stapled hemorrhoidectomy. This is quickly being the most popular form of therapy for prolapsed hemorrhoids. Basically the hemorrhoid supporting tissue that has been stretched is stapled and decreased. This causes the hemorrhoid cushions to return back to their original position.

There are many preventative measures you can take to avoid hemorrhoids. Drinking plenty of water, avoiding stress, taking high fiber foods, exercising regularly and having the right posture can all help to decrease your chance of having hemorrhoids. There are also many treatments that can ease your hemorrhoids if they are in the first and second stage.

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