The Statue of Liberty, is a statue gifted by France to America in the late nineteenth century, situated at Liberty Island in the mouth of the Hudson River within New York Harbour. It is one of the most familiar icons of the United States. It symbolises liberty as well as the escape from oppression.

Dedicated October 28, 1886, the copper clad statue had been gifted by France and honours the centennial of the United States. Meant as a mark of friendship between both nations. Auguste Barthol is the sculptor for which he had a real American model, Isabella Eugenie Boyer, the spouse of Isaac Singer, the sewing-machine businessman while Gustave Eiffel, the designer of the Eiffel Tower, was the design engineer of the internal support structure.

The thought of providing a colossal representation of republican virtues to a "sister" republic across the world acted as a focus for the republican opposition to alternative political opponents. A torch held aloft in her right hand and a tablet in the left are held by Lady Liberty. JULY IV MDCCLXXVI ÂJuly 4, 1776 which is the date of the acceptance of the Declaration of Independence is shown on the tablet. One of her feet stands upon chains. The 7 spikes in the crown signify the 7 seas or 7 continents.

It had been arranged that the American people were to build the pedestal, and the French people were to construct the actual statue and the set up in the United States. Public fees, different forms of entertainment, and a lottery had been among the means employed to accumulate the 2,250,000 francs in France. While in the United States, profit theatrical events, art exhibitions, public sales and prize fights assisted in providing necessary capital

Led by William M. Evarts, fundraising for the pedestal had been progressing slowly. Seeking to help, Joseph Pulitzer opened up the editorial pages of his paper, "The World", to support the fund raising effort. Pulitzer condemned both the wealthy and the middle classes for their apathy and lack of action; his editorial campaign of criticism was successful in inspiring the people of America to contribute.

It was July 1884 before the statue had been finished in France and on June 17, 1885 it arrived in New York Harbour on board the French frigate Isere. The Statue was installed on her new pedestal over 4 months. On October 28, 1886, the dedication of the Statue of Liberty by United States President Grover Cleveland took place in front of thousands of addressees. The statue was a centennial gift 10 years delayed.

As National Park Service managed all historic areas, on October 15, 1966, the Statue of Liberty National Monument, along with Ellis Island and Liberty Island, were itemised on the National Register of Historic Locations

In 1984, the Statue of Liberty was included in the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation's list of World Heritage Sites. It happens to be one of four existing non-natural sites in the United States to be named as such, the others being Independence Hall, Pueblo de Taos, along with the combined site of the University of Virginia and Monticello.

Through September 11, 2001 to August 3, 2004, the actual statue and island were closed to intensify the security subsequent to the destruction of the World Trade Centre. Entry was limited and may still be as you read this. The museum and ten-story pedestal are open for visitation. The interior of the statue was also closed, though a window ceiling in the pedestal permits visitors to see the iron framework.

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